Tag: faith

“For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.” Reflection on ordination and Christmas.

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Last week’s ordinations of Protodeacon Edward Jordan to the priesthood and the reader David Pasivirta to the diaconate in Calgary was truly remarkable in so many ways; yet nothing new, in that they were the continuation of a beautiful pattern of ordinations that have marked the life of our blessed Archdiocese – especially in the last few years (including our own Dn. Greg, and Dn. John). 

Any ordination is wonderful! Indeed a profound blessing that strengthens the Church’s proclamation of the Lord’s saving love, and verifies His abiding presence, even if there are  only “two or three”  gathered together in His name (Mt. 18:20). What is interesting, is that the majority of these men and their families were quite content in doing what they were doing – serving God and neighbour alike in serving their communities and even the Church as a whole; humbly with no other motive than to be Christians. 

The Gospel that was read for Fr. Edward and Dn. David’s ordination (Luke 14:1-1) provided a context that qualified their (and others) ordination.  In the second part of this Gospel, the Lord offers a parable that contrasts the expectations of honour and authority, with demonstration of humility. 

“…When you are invited by anyone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in the best place, lest one more honorable than you be invited by him; and he who invited you and him come and say to you, ‘Give place to this man,’ and then you begin with shame to take the lowest place. But when you are invited, go and sit down in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, go up higher.’ Then you will have glory in the presence of those who sit at the table with you. For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

The paradox is that those who would normally be honoured as having or wanting authority, are the ones who end up bearing the shame of exalting themselves; yet those who humbly recognise that they have no authority, let alone honour, that end up being glorified, “for whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Although I don’t know everyone who has been ordained in the last year or so, I do  know more than a few of them. In these cases, I have never observed the  desire for honour or authority, or the expectation that they could better serve the Lord by being ordained. Rather, these men and their families (like Fr. Edward, and Dn. David and others) have only ever sought to serve, and serve, and serve the Lord and His Church, as labourers, council members, deacons, choir directors, camp counselors, friends, doctors, and teachers. Although their contributions were (and are) profoundly important, there always was (and is) a willingness to defer to the honour and authority, of those whom they serve, with no expectations of doing bigger and better things. .

To be honest,  if I told Fr. Edward, Dn. David, Fr. Gregory Wright or Theodore Matson (St. Herman’s in Langley BC) a year ago –   that they would be ordained this December, they would have thought I was crazy.  Or to put it in the context of the Gospel read at the ordination – if they were told that they were to occupy the “best places”at the wedding feast,  that it our Divine Liturgy, they would have thought a huge mistake was made. For they all humbly recognised the honour and graciousness of occupying even the “lowest place”at this feast!

I can think of no better gift  in which to be set aside and consecrated –  for it is nothing less than the love of God and neighbour (Jn. 15:12-13). I can think of no better quality in which to be honoured and exalted – for it is nothing less than the desire to serve rather than be served (Mk. 10:45). I can think of no offering better leaders in which to bear witness to the saving work of the Lord – for it is nothing more than what the Lord does for all humanity (Mt. 19:28-30). 

It is something to consider that these ordinations share the very same content of Christmas, as manifested in the humility and condescension of the Lord. It is humility – rather than honour or authority – that reveals the Lord’s love;  through these gifts, qualities and its witness. For it is the Lord who willingly  takes  “the lowest place” in “taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men.” And  in His boundless love, He voluntarily takes on humanity’s shame, dishonour (not honour), and disdain (not exaltation) going even lower, “being found in appearance as a man became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross”. It is this humility that is the context for His glory and honour, as  “God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name” (Phip. 2:6-9).The wonder is that this honour and authority is bestowed upon us by the grace of the Holy Spirit – elevating us to the   “best spaces” sharing in His divine life as  “a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people” (1 Pet. 2:9)

This season (as does all scripture) sets forth the template and standard for our life in Christ – and especially for those who are called to serve Him, in serving the Church, the Body of Christ.  The ordination of  Fr. Edward, and Dn. David, and all those new deacons and priests (including our blessed deacons at St. Nicholas) is the revelation of what God is doing for us – as witnessed in their humility and desire to do nothing less than to serve God and neighbour alike.

May the Lord open our hearts, that we might see the lengths that the Lord goes to save us, in his humble nativity; and see the humility of  Fr. Edward and Dn. David as revealed in their ordinations. So that we might truly be exalted and saved in that divine love and by that “grace divine which always heals that which is infirmed, and completes that which is lacking…” and which elevates those who humble themselves, to find the  love of God even in those “lowest places”. 

May the Lord grant the newly ordained Fr. Edward, Matushka Victoria, and the Dn. David and Diakonisa Lauren – and their families many blessed years!

A joyful fast (Advent)

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As we begin the 40 day fast leading to Christmas (Advent), it is helpful to remind ourselves of the reason we fast. It is not self mortification, or a kind of penance, in fact it isn’t anything negative or sorrowful (although it might feel like that). On the contrary, the call to fast is ultimately joyfully positive in its application and goal. 

The call to fast at certain times of the year, presents us the opportunity to broaden our perspective by exercising a degree of restraint with those things we eat, and those things we do; yet the temptation to forget the reasons we fast, can have the opposite effect, and narrow our perspective – both with God and neighbour alike.

If one could summarise the whole practice of fasting (as understood in the Orthodox Church) it would be the call for us to put aside our normal wants, and desires (for a time) that we can see something more than ourselves as being the centre of everything. The intended effect of this work (and it is work!) is that we see those around us not simply as the “others” whose struggles don’t have anything to do with us; but rather as people just like you and me, whose struggles to get through the day, week, season or years, are not unlike our struggles (in either principle or actuality). What is presented is that those “others” are people just like you and me, seeking the same kinds of things we seek – hope and deliverance – from the challenges, labours, and sorrows of life. I suppose a glib or negative way of looking at this is that  “misery loves company”, yet our faith calls us to consider that no one is alone in carrying the burdens and tragedies of life; not even the Lord Himself – for God in his mercy and love for humanity, “made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men.  And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.” (Phil. 2:8,9). It is in this that there is an even greater revelation that our fasting reveals. 

In looking beyond ourselves, we recognise the struggles of those around us, as being our struggles; and in this we see that with greater clarity the love of God who takes on these struggles for us, reconciling them all in His saving victory and abiding presence. This is the perspective that compels us to look beyond ourselves, so that we can offer and serve those around us as brothers and sisters, because “even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” (Mk. 10:45). Truly this is a “hope that does not disappoint” (Rm. 5:5), and a deliverance from the bondage of sin and death that all humanity seeks. This is nothing short of a wonder. For we not only can behold the hope and deliverance that the Lord manifests, but also participate in it  – Revealed mystically in our fasting as we journey to Bethlehem, and the timelessly feast that is the Nativity in the Flesh of our Lord God and Saviour Jesus Christ.

We fast from certain foods (as best as we can) and behaviours, not simply because “we have to”; but because with joy, we seek to clear away those distractions that inhibit the eyes of our hearts from beholding a God who comes to us identifying Himself with those who are hungry, thirsty, sick, naked and in prison (Mt. 25:36-44). We offer charity and alms not simply because “people need help”; but because, the Lord in seeing our necessity, acts out of love for us in becoming like us in every way except sin, that we might by the grace of the Holy Spirit cry out “Abba, Father” (Rm. 8:15).

Advent (and any fast) is meant to be a joyful anticipation in that hope that we and those around us have in “His calling”, bestowing upon all humanity  “the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints” (Eph. 1:18). Advent (and any fast) is meant to be a joyful participation in the deliverance“from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God” (Rm. 8:21)  

May we have the eyes of faith to see in this season of fasting something greater than ourselves and our needs – to see those around us, and to see the Lord’s love for them and us. In this season of fasting, may we have the strength to act and in serving those around us, as the Lord is continually serving us, out of His unending and boundless love.

How could any fast (let alone this Advent fast) that reveals these things, not be understood as anything less than joyful and positive in its application and goal. 

The Cross, understood as God’s love – and nothing less.

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Of the many different things that people notice when walking into an Orthodox Church for the first time, the importance of the Cross is one of them (along all those other things Icons, the vested clergy, a- cappella singing, constant standing – to name a few). People are always crossing themselves with the sign of the Cross, so many of the hymns and prayers speak about the Cross (especially on Fridays when the Cross is commemorated), and at the end of most services the priest brings out a cross to venerate at the end of the service. This importance of the Cross is further emphasised with a number of specific feasts where the Cross is not only commemorated, but highlighted for our attention. 

The feast of the Exaltation of the Life Giving Cross celebrated this week (Sept. 14th)  is one of them. At this feast, the Cross is brought out into the centre of the Church, adorned with flowers and basil, and at certain points in the service everyone prostrates before it. This can be a really strange sight for if those in attendance have a vague notion of its significance in the whole economy (working out) of our salvation.

Indeed the Orthodox veneration (not worship) of the Cross, can come across as being totally strange (bordering on bizarre if one isn’t used to seeing a bunch of getting down on their hands and knees before it). This is quite understandable for many people, especially if their understanding of the Cross’ importance has been constrained or devalued as being an only a singular and legal reality. Of course it isn’t just with the Cross that understanding contrasts with Orthodoxy, yet in many respects it reveals how differently “orthodox” Christians (in a broad sense) and Orthodox Christians (specifically) constitute this faith.

Ultimately our faith is not a code of ethics or moral behaviour, neither is it a simple set of instructions to get us into heaven – in short, for Orthodox Christians, it is the ongoing present reality, not a legal reality that is worked out between God and us. Not that there isn’t a legal element in the Orthodox understanding of the Cross (or our faith for that matter); but rather, what is prioritised, is what is revealed through scripture, and the Saints who throughout the ages have followed Christ (even unto death). The love of God!

The Cross that our Lord voluntarily ascended on Golgotha, can never be treated as simply as a  “box”  that the Lord had to “check” on some divine legal document, as a kind of “payment” or “debt” that was needed to save us. Or that it was a single wondrous historical event, that is now consigned to the past.  To be sure, it is a sacrifice that has been accomplished once and for all saving us from the endless cycle of having to atone for our sins (Heb. 7:27); and that the Lord truly took upon himself the brokenness of humanity’s “sin” and “curse” (2 Cor. 5:21, Gal. 3:10,13) to save us eternally.  Nonetheless, the Cross’ importance is much deeper and profound both in principle and in practice. 

The Gospel imperative is not that the Cross was a singular legal reality, but rather it is a present reality manifested in a relational way – it is being called (in the present tense) to “take up one’s Cross daily” (Lk. 9:23).  It is not a descriptive legal reality that defines Christians, but rather the present reality, identity and substance of those who have placed their trust solely in the Lord (Gal. 2:20). It is not the legal reality of punishment or payment offered by Jesus Christ, because humanity could not; rather it is the present reality of God’s love for the world; “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved”. (Jn. 3:13-17)

St. Paul talks about the “word of the Cross” as being “foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Cor. 1:18 – the Epistle read on this feast). The “power” that he talks about, can not be understood and quantified as a legal reality that has to be “satisfied” so that salvation can or some ascension can be realised – like an election, or hereditary inheritance; neither can it be understood as a nice and tidy legal definition that makes sense of everything. Rather the “power” that he is expounding upon, is the Lord’s creative and unending love, that is manifested in His self emptying; and nothing less.

All of scripture reveals this profoundly, as it is this Divine love that created the world (Gen. 1:1), seeks the lost sheep (Lk. 15:6), proclaims the Gospel to the poor, heals the brokenhearted, proclaims liberty to captives, brings sight to the blind, and sets at liberty those who are oppressed. (Lk. 4:18). It is this same Divine love that Glorifies Jesus Christ in His redemptive sacrifice on the Cross (Jn. 12: 28) so that in “being lifted up” He might draw all peoples to Himself (Jn. 12:32). 

For what was prophesied in Israel through the Law, the Psalms and the Prophets – is the only understanding of the Cross that brings clarity – that of God’s love.

What was shown and demonstrated by the Incarnate Son of God, Jesus Christ in the Gospels, is the only understanding of the Cross that brings instruction – that of God’s love.

What was revealed by the Holy Spirit in the Apostolic writings and early Church is the only understanding of the Cross that inspires – that of God’s love.

Although being foolishness and a scandal to the world, the martyrs confession,  is the only understanding of the Cross that strengthens – that of God’s love.

The Lord’s call that “Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.  For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it.” (Mk. 8:34-35) is the only understanding of the Cross that brings assurance- that of God’s love.

The only thing that can bring any meaning for a world bound by injustice, poverty, discrimination, sickness, sin and death is this understanding of the Cross; the only thing that brings hope – that of God’s love. 

Indeed “How shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation, which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by those who heard Him” (Heb. 2:3) if we do not see the love of God as revealed on the Cross, or at least seek to understand it, as THE singular and most profound witness of God’s love; and nothing less.

Archpastoral Message of His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon Pascha 2024

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resurrection

To the Clergy, Monastics, and Faithful of the Orthodox Church in America, 

My Beloved Children in the Lord,

CHRIST IS RISEN! INDEED HE IS RISEN!

Now all is filled with light: heaven and earth and the lower regions. Let all creation celebrate the rising of Christ: in him we are established. (St. John of Damascus, Paschal Canon, Ode Three)

Today we greet the most radiant feast of feasts, the king and lord of days, the Pascha of Christ our true God. Standing in the light of the Resurrection, we glimpse the true and unfading joy of the life to come.

To be sure, even on this chosen and holy day of light-bearing festival, my own heart remains heavy as I look out upon the world and behold wars and terrorism, unjust imprisonment and persecution, civil strife and political divisions. Indeed, “the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of iniquity” (Ps. 73:20). The world and its troubles present a threefold temptation to Christians who behold this multitude of “dark places”: we are tempted to despair; we are tempted to indifference; and we are tempted to conform and subordinate our holy Orthodox Christian faith to some worldly political program or ideology.

However, with his Pascha, Christ offers us a different response: a hope beyond this world, yet already present in this world. As we sing in the Paschal Canon of St. John of Damascus, everything is filled with the light of the Resurrection, even the lower regions. Life has burst forth from the grave; a light has shone in darkness (Jn. 1:5).

We dwell in a world of real trouble, real sorrow, real pain. The Lord came down into this world and became a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief, and he felt pain in his heart—on the night in which he was given up, his soul was “exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death”—and pain in his flesh (Is. 53:3; Mt. 26:38). But out of pain, the Lord has brought forth healing; out of sorrow, he has wrought an incorruptible source of joy. He died, but now he lives forever, and he offers us the same hope: eternal life.

And the eternal life that he offers is not just an extension of life in this world, with its ups and downs, sorrows and joys, sins and foibles and accidents. Rather he offers us abundant life, true life, by restoring our communion with God, who is the Source of life.

This true and incorruptible life, a life of constant trust and love and joy, is not only available in the world to come. Whenever we believe in Christ and his Resurrection and accept the joy of his Pascha, we are already, through faith and hope, getting a foretaste of that life—a life without fear of suffering or death, that sees sorrow as a source of joy, since even in sorrow, Christ, the Man of Sorrows, is there, ready to draw near to us in a union of love.

It is because of this that the holy Psalmist could write: “If I go up into heaven, thou art there; if I go down into hell, thou art present. If I take up my wings at dawn and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there shall thy hand guide me, and thy right hand shall hold me” (Ps. 138:8–10). 

Wherever we are, whatever troubles we experience in our lives, whatever troubles we behold in this world, Christ is there with us, suffering with us in our suffering and offering us the hope of the unfailing happiness of his Pascha, inviting us to be in the world and not of the world, storing up all our hope and all the treasure of our hearts with him, in the kingdom that has no end, where neither moth nor rust can destroy and where no thief can break in and steal (Mt. 6:20).

May he who rose from the dead on the third day, kindling the light of hope for all the world, always shine upon our hearts with Paschal light, filling us with a joy-making desire for the good things to come and changing all our troubles and cares into opportunities to hope and trust.

To him, the Risen Lord, be all glory and adoration, together with his Father and his All-holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages!

Yours in the Risen Christ,

+ TIKHON
Archbishop of Washington
Metropolitan of All America and Canada